Guest
Post by Kathryn Erskine
It’s
true ... with incredible determination and persistence, one person really can
change the world. I was introduced to the voice of Miriam Makeba, dubbed Mama
Africa, during the oppressive apartheid regime. Despite danger to herself and
family, she told the world about the atrocities in her country. Singing was her
art and talent, and using that, she forced the world to look at what was
happening in South Africa, and to do something about it. We may not have her
gifts, but we can all be brave. We can all speak out and change the world.
Young
people often feel unheard. As a child, especially a girl in the 1960’s and
‘70’s, I took heart that a woman could speak out and that people would actually
listen. I loved that she forced everyone to look at, and deal with, what was
happening to her people –and not just in South Africa, but in the United
States, and anywhere in the world. Her voice gave me hope that I could have a
voice, too. I wanted to give that same feeling of empowerment to young readers
today.
To
that end, here are some writing activities you can use with Mama Africa:
1.
Use Miriam’s story as a jumping off point to learn more about her or one of the
other people mentioned in the book, like Nelson Mandela, Martin Luther King,
Jr., Billie Holiday, and Ella Fitzgerald. Also, see the timeline and Further
Reading sections for more ideas, e.g., Fannie Lou Hamer and John Lewis. What
contributions did these people make? What do you think was most important, and
why? If you could ask one of these people a question, what would you ask?
2.
What is an issue you feel strongly about? How would you use your voice to tell
the world? In today’s world, unlike Miriam Makeba’s during the mid-twentieth
century, what avenues do you have available to get your message out?
3.
Mama Africa can also be used as an introduction to apartheid, and other
oppressive regimes, and how such regimes can be called out and, eventually,
brought down. What is happening in the world today that is similar to a
tyrannical government like South Africa’s under apartheid? What do you think is
an effective way to stop that regime?
And,
any of the above activities can be written in the call-and-response style used
in the book, either as a song or free verse poem, where the last word of the
preceding line is also the first word in the following line.
An
example from the book:
Still, that
doesn’t stop Miriam from singing.
Singing always
gives her strength.
Mama Africa: How
Miriam Makeba Spread Hope with Her Song, was named a 2018 Best Book for Young
Children by CABA, Children’s Africana Book Awards. It
was also the 2018 Coretta Scott King John Steptoe Award winner.
Kathryn
Erskine is the author of six novels for young people, including National Book
Award winner, Mockingbird, Jane Addams Peace Award honor book Seeing Red, and
most recently, The Incredible Magic of Being, about a boy with anxiety who
believes in the power of the universe to save us. She also recently wrote an
award-winning picture book, Mama Africa, a biography of South African singer
and activist Miriam Makeba. Kathryn
Erskine draws on her life stories and world events for her writing and is
currently working on several more novels and picture books. Visit her at http://www.kathyerskine.com/
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