Showing posts with label Language. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Language. Show all posts

Sunday, March 9, 2014

VIVID WORDS AND ACTION VERBS


How might you encourage students (of any age) to attend to language?  To begin to delight in and revise for sound, rhythm and strong, active verbs, whether for poetry or prose?

Reading aloud and pointing out these qualities certainly helps.  One of my favorite books to explore is In the Spin of Things by Rebecca Kai Dotlich (Wordsong 2003).  Twenty-three poems about ordinary things like lawn mowers, ice cubes, and wind chimes revolve around sound and motion.  These poems encourage writers to focus closely on the world around them, whether it’s the “squish, squish, squeegee-squish” of windshield wipers, the “whittle and whirrs” of a pencil sharpener, or the twang, rap, and snap of a rubber band.

* Read aloud “Ode to a Washing Machine,” “Scissors” and “Soda Can.”

* Have students  jot down words or phrases that seem especially vivid and interesting.  Jot down sounds (onomatopoeia), alliteration, verbs, patterns of sounds (several words with long “o,” short “i,” etc.).  Share and discuss.  With verbs, substitute bland words for more active ones and ask students to describe the difference.

* As a group, choose something (fire truck, cake mixer) not in Dotlich’s book.  Have each child name a sound or action associated with that thing to create a group poem.

* Ask students to listen at home to their washing machine, a pair of scissors cutting, or a kicked soda can.  What sounds did they hear? Ask them to listen to two or three other things (toaster, shower, vacuum cleaner, etc.) and make a list of sounds they hear, descriptive words (color, shape, texture), and verbs and movements.

* Write a poem or short prose passage about this thing using some of the words on their list.  Do not try to rhyme. Have the poem or passage begin and end with a sound or movement.

* Read aloud.


Monday, January 27, 2014

THE BEST WORDS IN THE BEST ORDER


The title of this post is taken from Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s definition of poetry—but it should hold true for stylish prose as well.  In this era of sound bites and Instagram, though, how might we help our students to better appreciate the power and beauty of language?

A writing prompt that gets people looking deeply at words and thinking about how easily we take language for granted is the “How to, for Aliens.”

1.  Ask students to do this exercise:  An alien is visiting from outer space and has no knowledge of our world.  Write down the directions for him or her on how to make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich.  Or how to cheer for the school’s football team.  Or how to wash a dish.

2.  Share and discuss May Swenson’s poem “Southbound on the Freeway.” How do you know that the alien is talking about cars?  What specific words give you the clues?  How does the alien see people?  What images seem especially vivid and fresh?

3.  Have students return to their initial writing prompt and revise for clarity, word choice, and sound.

4. Share some pieces aloud, asking students to try to figure out what the alien is being asked to do.  Enjoy!



Monday, June 3, 2013

POST IT!: FIGHTING THE BLANK PAGE

by Mary Amato

Young reluctant writers are often turned off or afraid of the blank page. I made up an imagination game involving Post-it notes that gets kids excited. Give each child ten blank sticky notes. Tell your class that you are all going to create a new language by labeling ordinary things in the room with sticky notes. Each child has to choose ten objects in the room and invent new words for those things. Emphasize that you should be able to pronounce the new language. Let's use the clock as an example. In my new language I might label the clock, "hitzer." Kids will realize the importance of vowels!  Set a time limit for the labeling and when kids are done writing the labels let them put the labels on the objects. Take a group tour of the room, practicing how to say each new word. I created this game as a teacher after remembering the fun I had as a child trying to invent my own language. The new words gave rise to lots of stories about my newly invented culture. Have fun!