Showing posts with label Multicultural Picture Books. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Multicultural Picture Books. Show all posts

Monday, January 11, 2016

REMOVING THE POWER OF MEAN WORDS


Bullying and name-calling are unfortunately just as much a problem in schools today as they were long ago. Picture books can help students think about the ramifications of unkind behavior and ways to interact differently. With Random Acts of Kindness Week  approaching next month, (February 14-20, 2016) here are two book suggestions to get your students writing and discussing better ways of getting along.

Desmond and the Very Mean Word by Archbishop Desmond Tutu and Douglas Carlton Abrams takes place in South Africa and is a story from the Archbishop’s childhood.


In this story, Desmond’s joy in riding his bicycle is destroyed by a gang of boys who block his path. The tallest boy with red hair shouts a mean word that hurts Desmond’s feelings deeply. The word is never named but it holds great power over Desmond.

“That night, Desmond lay in bed, trying to read his comic book by candlelight. Instead of the words on the page, he kept seeing the mean word written over and over again.”

Later, Desmond tries to exact revenge by shouting the meanest word he can think of at the boy who insulted him. The action only leaves a bitter taste in his mouth. At the end of the story, Desmond confronts the red-haired boy again. This time for apologies. Desmond rides away on his bicycle with outstretched arms, savoring his feeling of freedom and a desire to embrace the world.

My book, Never Say a Mean Word Again, was inspired by a legend from medieval Spain. Since the original tale takes place between two adults, it took me many years to translate its core meaning for young readers.


In Never Say a Mean Word Again, Samuel is the son of the vizier, the most powerful advisor in the royal court. But being the son of an important man does not help clumsy Samuel make friends. When he accidentally spills food all over Hamza’s white tunic at a banquet, angry words are spoken. Samuel looks to his father, the grand vizier, to punish Hamza. The vizier says, “No. You will take care of this matter. Make sure Hamza never says a mean word to you again.”

Like Desmond, in Desmond and the Very Mean Word, Samuel stays awake that night, thinking. How can he make sure that Hamza never says a mean word to him again? Should he make Hamza eat a lemon? Would that be a good punishment for a boy who said mean things? But when Samuel shows up at Hamza’s door, the two boys end up playing ball with the lemon. Later, Samuel charges over to Hamza’s house with pen and paper. He will make Hamza write out a promise. Instead, the boys draw a picture together. Day after day, Samuel visits Hamza with a new plan. Maybe he could beat Hamza at chess or in a water fight. They become used to spending time together and when the vizier finds them playing marbles in the courtyard, he asks his son. “Did you do what I asked? Did you make sure that Hamza never says a mean word to you again?” Samuel looks at his new friend’s smiling face and says, “Yes, Father. I did.”

In Desmond and the Very Mean Word and Never Say a Mean Word Again, two boys ultimately resolve their differences with kindness. Read one or both of these books aloud to your class. Discuss the following questions and choose one of the writing prompts for writing workshop.

Discussion Questions:
1. Is it possible to make friends with someone who has insulted you?
2. Have you ever made friends with someone or forgiven someone who hurt your feelings?
3. What would you do if someone called you a name?
4. Is there a fair punishment for name-calling?

Personal Narrative Writing Prompt:
Describe a time when you had a misunderstanding or problem with someone. Were angry words spoken? How was the situation resolved?

Fiction Writing Prompt:
George is playing basketball alone on the school playground. A student from another class grabs the ball and refuses to let George play. What happens next?



Monday, January 26, 2015

CELEBRATE DIVERSITY ON MCCBD DAY


“El barrio is a shimmering cold hydrant spray on a hot summer day, vegetable gardens instead of lawns, and bright colored houses that look like villages.”

In Debbi Chocolate’s El Barrio a little boy describes the people and sights of his vibrant city neighborhood accompanied by colorful illustrations by David Diaz.

“El barrio is silver-streaked tenements, neon city streets, storefront churches, and bodegas that never sleep.”

Read El Barrio to your students. Admire the lyrical language and all the culturally rich details. The discussion could naturally lead to a conversation about different kinds of communities and the fun of learning words from other countries, such as the ones listed in the glossary at the back of El Barrio.

Using El Barrio as a model, ask your students to write about the beauty in their own neighborhoods. If time, let them illustrate their work, too.

This exercise provides a great opportunity to celebrate the diversity in your classroom and gives students the chance to share something about their lives.

Multicultural Children’s BookDay will be celebrated this week on January 27th



This national event was created to raise awareness for the kids’ books that celebrate diversity and to get more of these books into classrooms and libraries. To read about this exciting endeavor and how you can help, please visit their website.


If you'd like some book recommendations, visit this link for a list of resources to use on Multicultural Children’s Book Day 

Happy Multicultural Children’s Book Day!


Monday, December 29, 2014

A COOL CONCEPT & COLORFUL WRITING


I never realized that writing a concept book would feel like solving a puzzle. When I sat down to write Golden Domes and Silver Lanterns: A Muslim Book of Colors, I first brainstormed objects to represent each of the colors I wanted to include. Some were obvious choices, like brown dates or orange henna designs, but most of the others were not. Next I had to come up with something to say about each object using the formula I had created:

“Gold is the dome of the mosque, big and grand,
Beside it two towering minarets stand

I continued with “Blue is…”, “Red is…”, “Green is…”, and so on, writing rhyming couplets. After arranging them into an order that made sense, I concluded with a summary page that tied everything together.

I’m going through the process again these days, this time working on a shape concept book. I’ve asked my own children to help me with the process of selecting objects and coming up with rhymes, and they have great ideas even as it often turns into silliness. I’ve realized that working on a concept book of poetry can make for both a fun group and individual writing exercise.

I picked Islam to introduce the topic to young kids, but your students can pick any theme that is special to them, like basketball, the backyard, the music room, or dance. They can choose to focus on colors, shapes, or numbers and use the same formula I do, starting each section with either “Red is . . .” “Square is . . .” or  “One is . . .”

For younger children, it might be enough of an activity to have them write a line about each object and illustrate their books. But it would be fun to challenge older kids to come up with rhyming couplets of their own and see what kind of puzzles they can piece together. At the end of the activity, there should be an opportunity to share a variety of creative concepts.  

Hena Khan is a picture book and middle grade author from Rockville, MD. Her most recent picture book, Golden Domes and Silver Lanterns (Chronicle Books, 2012) is a 2013 ALA Notable Book and a 2013 Bank Street College of Education Best Children’s Book of the Year. Night Of The Moon (Chronicle, 2008) was a Booklist 2009 Top 10 Religion Book for Youth. Hena has written two middle grade choose-your-own-adventure style novels, Worst Case Scenario Ultimate Adventure: Mars (Chronicle, 2011) and Amazon (Chronicle, 2012); Mars received the 2012 Eleanor Cameron Golden Duck Award for Middle Grade Science Fiction. www.henakhan.com




Monday, November 17, 2014

SHARING CULTURES WITH BOOKS


The 2014 winners of the Children’s Africana Book Awards (CABA) have been honored this month in Washington, D.C., for writing the best children’s and young adult books on Africa published in the United States. The awards were started by Africa Access and the Outreach Council of the African Studies Association in 1991.


This year’s winners are:
  • Desmond Tutu & Douglas Abrams, A.G. Ford (illus.) Desmond and the Very Mean Word  (Candlewick)
  • Anna Cottrell & Agbotadua Togbi Kumassah, Kwabena Poku (illus) Once Upon a Time in Ghana (Afram)
  • Monica Edinger, Robert Byrd (illus) Africa is My Home:Child of the Amistad (Candlewick)
  • Mubina Kirmani, Tony Siema (illus.) Bundle of Secrets: Savita Returns Home (Create Space)

In social studies and language arts classes for any grade level, these books and the many previous award winners offer a perfect opportunity for cultural immersion and compare/contrast writing exercises on a very personal level.  

Ask each child to select one of the award-winning books - encourage your school library to begin collecting the CABA winners - or use other titles that focus on children or families in another country. As they read, children should keep a 3 x 5 card with notes that will enable them to answer three questions. The notes may simply be single words that will jog their memory later.
1.     How is your daily life similar to children in the book?
2.     What is different about your ordinary days and theirs?
3.     If you went to the country portrayed in the book, what would you most want to see or do?

Children may discover different ways of cooking a meal or cleaning clothes but they may also find what they have in common.  During a Skype session I moderated with American and Egyptian fourth graders, an American boy asked, “What is your favorite food?”  An Egyptian girl answered without hesitation, “pizza and hamburgers,” bringing surprised giggles and a palpable sense of connected-ness between children thousands of miles apart. 

If you want to expand the experience, find authors in other countries who want to do the same by visiting Skype in the Classroom or Global Friends.  The Africa Access website also has many teaching resources.